무등산국립공원의 관속식물상

The Flora of Vascular Plants in the Mudeungsan National Park

광주시 북구와 전라남도 화순군 및 담양군에 걸쳐 분포하는 무등산국립공원의 식물상을 2013년 4월부터 2014년 3월까지 총 5회에 걸쳐 조사하였다. 그 결과, 관속식물은 140과 506속 822종 6아종 84변종 19품종으로 총 931분류군이었다. 조사된 식물 중 멸종위기야생식물 Ⅱ급에 해당하는 1분류군과 한국특산식물 15분류군이 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 Ⅴ등급 8분류군, Ⅳ등급 8분류군, Ⅲ등급 20분류군, Ⅱ등급 25분류군 및 Ⅰ등급 76분류군으로 총 137분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 73분류군이 확인되었으며 이 중 생태계교란야생식물은 총 7분류군이었다. 귀화율은 7.8%이었으며, 도시화지수는 23.5%로 산출되었다.

This study was carried out to investigate flora of vascular plants in the Mudeungsan National Park located in Gwangju-si and Hwasun-gun in Jeollanam-do. The survey was performed from April 2013 to March 2014. Vascular plants were summarized as 931 taxa including 140 families, 506 genera, 822 species, 6 subspecies, 84 varieties and 19 forms. Endangered plant species designated by Ministry of Environment were 1 taxa and endemic plant species were 15 taxa. Furthermore, 137 taxa were listed as specific plants based on phytogeographical distribution in the investigated area. The exotic plant species and ecosystem disturbance wildplants designated by Ministry of Environment were recorded as 73 taxa and 7 taxa, respectively. The Naturalization Ratio and Urbanization Index were recorded as 7.8%, and 23.5%.