Specifics and Prospects of Demographic Development of Kazakhstan in the Context of the Global Trends

The aim of this work is to study the specifics of demographic processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan and to justify proposals concerning improvement of tendencies and methods of realizations of demographic policy in the country. To attain the aim the existent demographic theories have been examined; global demographic tendencies have been studied; the factors that influence demographic development of Kazakhstan have been determined; the analysis have been carried out and demographic processes in the republic under present-day conditions have been particularized; proposals concerning the improvement of demographic situation have been worked out. The following methods have been used in this study: the principles of system approach; methods of statistical and comparative economic analysis, sociological analysis; method of expert evaluations; generalization and system analysis. Statistical method is based on the accountability of statistics office of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) and on the results of sociological studies. The official statistic information, materials of the population census of the RK, materials of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of RK, data from author’s studies, carried out in the Institute of Economy of science committee of Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used in this study. on the basis of analysis general methodological approaches to the study of processes of reproduction of population were defined; specifics of demographic processes in republic were revealed; the main factors that influence demographic processes were assessed; proposals concerning improvement of demographic policy in Kazakhstan were worked out. The conclusion about positive tendencies in demographic processes and about necessity of improvement of demographic policy was made. A number of proposals and recommendations concerning creation of favorable social and economic conditions for impro