Innovative Development of Kazakhstan: Problems and Perspectives

Kazakhstan initiated the national economy development by means of cluster approach. In 2004 Kazakhstan has launched its project for Diversification of Kazakhstan's Economy through Cluster Development in Non-Extraction Sectors of the Economy. Kazakhstani Government is the main initiator of the project. This project involves elaboration of concrete Action Plan intended to raise competitiveness of non-extraction sectors of Kazakhstan's economy. Successful realization of the program is to result in increased production and sustainable economic growth of the country. The project in general is based on cluster approach, that is well-tried and efficient instrument for raising competitiveness and promoting economic development of regions and countries. The essence of the cluster approach is in forming of a certain group of geographically localized interconnected companies, suppliers of equipment, component parts, specialized services, infrastructure, research facilities, higher education facilities and other associated institutions needed to achieve a certain economic effect and amplifying competitive advantages of certain companies, the cluster itself and the country in general. We have to take into account that nowadays in all economic developed countries the attention is paid at world intellectual potential. The knowledge of smart young people gives opportunity to have schilarships, to study at higher education places and to pass traineeships. To specialists that are very talented work places with good level of salary is given. Because of that in countries with economic development improving social intellectual, making a good social-economic state for creating economy and inspiring for intellectual creation is taking place. Because of flow of smart specialists postindustrial recreation in world economy is developing. The result of knowledge will be clear as time passes by influence of economic development and by improving the nation's competetiveness. That is why ee gave