Trends of the Formation of Information Technology Clusters in Kazakhstan: Effects, Preconditions and Extensive Networks

The aim of this study is to examine of the cluster approach to ensure high rates of innovation, information and communication enterprises of information technology cluster in order to enhance the competitiveness of regions. In this research, we used system approach aims to develop research methods and design of complex objects - systems of different types structured approach involves determination of properties of a whole object by identifying the different relationships. This study allows to conclude that IT-clusters will be most effective when they evolve naturally, originating under the action of internal forces of consolidation of innovative, information and communications infrastructure (industrial parks, techno polis, research laboratories and business incubators, formation of soft infrastructure), that can help to find quick, innovative and creative ways to solve problems.