淺析中國企業的逆向國際直接投資

  The existing transnational corporation theory is based on monopoly advantage and believes that the process of foreign direct investment of enterprise is to use a certain advantage to earn profits. But why should Chinese enterprises without monopoly advantage invest in developed countries? It can hardly be explained by the existing transnational corporation theory. The reverse investment of Chinese enterprises in developed countries lacks monopoly advantage and doesn’t mainly aim at short-term profit return, which undoubtedly challenges the existing transnational corporation theory. The reverse investment of Chinese enterprises in developed countries is a strategic investment in seeking created assets. In the dynamic global competitive environment, the overseas investment aiming at seeking created assets doesn’t rely on monopoly advantage. Through reverse investment, Chinese enterprise with local competitive advantage can try to set up local factories in developed countries, establish technology listening posts and carry out transnational merges and acquisition so as to seek and obtain the critical resource for future competition―created assets, and utilize the assets to build a new resource and ability basis through globalization.