근현대 일본의 지역적 연대와 통합 구상에 대한 비판적 고찰

A Critical Study on the Regional Solidarity and Integration Initiatives of Modern and Contemporary Japan: Focusing on a Comparative Analysis with the Theory of Multilateralism

多国間主義は、国際政治理論の一つであり、脱冷戦後の国際社会での一般的な協力をとっている。多国間の協力を通じ、共同の利益を追求する多国間主義の究極の目標は、平和であるということができる。多国間主義は自発性、平等性、多様性という基本的な原理と共通の利害関係、原則と制度、包括的互恵性という構成要素を持っている。これらの概念は、国際社会の普遍的価値であり、地域統合論の理論的背景と内容の非平和性を分析する準拠になるといえる。本論文ではアジア連帯論と大東亜共栄論、そして前後の地域統合論という近現代の日本の地域連帯と統合構想についても、多国間主義という理論を通じて考察してみることで、日本の地域統合論が内包している多様な側面を学問的に究明してみようとする。本論文では、文献資料の質的分析と比較分析の方法を適用して理論的、実用的な側面での研究のテーマを扱っており、こうした研究を通して近現代日本の地域連帯と統合構想には一方性、強制性、差別性、非平和的な要素が内在しているという事実を体系的に論究してみた。

Multilateralism is one of the theories of international politics, and since the post-cold war, it has become a common form of cooperation in the international community. The ultimate goal of multilateralism in pursuing common interests through multilateral cooperation is the stability and peace of the international community. Multilateralism has the basic principles of spontaneity, equality and diversity, and components of common interest, principles and institutions, and comprehensive reciprocity. These concepts are universal values of the international community, and it may be the basis for analyzing the unilateral nature and unpeacefulness of regional solidarity and integration initiatives by modern and contemporary Japan. In this paper, the initiatives of regional solidarity and integration in modern and contemporary Japan known as the theory of Asian solidarity, the theory of Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity, and the initiatives of regional economic integration in postwar are analyzed by the international political theory of multilateralism. Through this study, the various aspects of the modern and contemporary Japanese regional initiatives are theoretically revealed. Using the methods of a qualitative analysis and a comparative analysis about the literature materials, the subject of the research is analyzed from theoretical and practical points of view, and through this study, I systematically draw the fact that the regional solidarity and integration initiatives of modern and contemporary Japan have elements of unilateralism, coercion, discrimination, and unpeacefulness.