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신홍균(申洪均:改名申屹,申矻)한의사의 생애와 독립운동

Korean Medical Doctor Shin Hong-Gyun’s Life and His Independence Movement

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ShinHong-GyunandhisfamilyhavebeeninmedicineformanygenerationsasKoreanMedicalDoctors(KMDs).In1919whenShin Hong-GyunwasparticipatinginanindependencemovementinJang-Baek-Hyun,hisyoungerbrotherShinDong-Gyunwaskilledby Japanesemilitarypoliceforces.ThistragicincidenttriggeredShinHong-Gyuntoestablishanarmyfornationalindependencecalled <Dae-JinDan>,holding200youngmen,toserveinarmedstruggleagainsttheJapaneseGovernmentwithKim Jung-GeoninMay,1920. InMarch1933,ShinHong-Gyun,asamilitarysurgeon,ledhismentotheKoreanIndependenceArmytofightabattle.Oncehebecame amemberoftheKoreanIndependenceArmy,he,infact,participatedinfewbattles:Sadohaja,Dong-Kyung-Sung,Deajeonjayeong. DaejeonjayeongwasawaypointthattheJapanesemilitaryneededtopassthroughinordertoreachtheWangcheongarea.Shin Hong-Gyun’sindependenceforceshadtoendurepainfulstarvationandheavyrainwhilehidinginambushforlongperiodsoftimeuntil theJapanesemilitarywouldappear.Duetoitssummerrainyseason,rainwateroverflowedintotheirtrenchesandwasfilleduptothe waist.Evenworse,foodstockpileswerelow andtheJapanesearmydidnotappearforlongertime.ShinHong-Gyun’sentireteam sufferedseverehungerandextremecold. Atthiscriticalmoment,Shin Hong-Gyun used hisexpertiseasa KMD tofind edibleblackmushroomsthatgrow wild in the mountainsandusethem tofeedhismen.ThiseventledtothevictoryoftheindependencearmyatthebattleofDaejeonjayeong. Thepurposeofthepaperistoinform andhighlighttheforgottenhistoryofShinHong-Gyunwhowas,both,aKoreanMedical Doctorandamilitarysurgeon.

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