A Study on the Influence Factors of Suicide TERRORISM

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of suicide terrorism. Specifically, the nationality of the suicide terrorist and the country belonging to the group that committed suicide terrorism were checked, and the factors that influence the occurrence of suicide terrorism were identified after comparing the social indicators of the outbreak country and the non-occurrence country. In addition, the purpose of this study is to prepare measures to prevent the occurrence of suicide terrorism based on this. Method: After confirming the suicide terrorism incident that occurred in 2014, the factors influencing the occurrence of suicide terrorism were identified from a macroscopic point of view, and the world peace index was used for this. A Poisson regression analysis was performed to confirm the influence on the occurrence of suicide terrorism by setting the variables corresponding to the general strain factor and the relative deprivation factor of the Global Peace Index(GPI) as independent variables. Results: As a result of the analysis, macroscopic factors influencing the occurrence of suicide terrorism could be identified. Factors influencing the occurrence of suicide terrorism include the country s crime perception level, murder rate, possibility of violent demonstrations, violent crime level, fatality index from domestic and foreign disputes, military expenditure, ratio of migrants to population, domestic and foreign It was confirmed that the factors of conflict affect the occurrence of suicide terrorism. Conclusion: Based on such research results, policy suggestions to prevent the occurrence of suicide terrorism were suggested. First of all, in relation to political terrorism, it can be said that there is a need for an institutional plan to prohibit political terrorism such as torture for reasons of ideology, religion, race, and ethnicity. In addition, it can be said that there is a need for an institutional plan that can resolve domestic disputes in a peaceful way rather than in a violent way, and efforts to create a safe environment by trying to reduce military expenditures are needed.