审丑视域下李钰“传”中的丑人形象分析

A Study on the Image of Ugly Characters in Jeon by Lee Ok in View of the Appreciation of Ugliness

“传”是记述人物生平并进行褒贬评判的文学体裁。在朝鲜朝后期，传的记叙对象逐渐拓展至市井阶层，在作品素材和人物形象上日益呈现出多样性倾向。李钰作为朝鲜朝后期传创作的代表作家，在作品中构建了一系列或外貌丑陋或道德丑恶的丑人群像，折射出鲜明的审丑意识。因此，本文将结合罗森克兰兹和李泽厚的审丑理论对李钰“传”丑人形象类型进行考察，进而引入费伦三维度人物观，在模仿性、主题性和虚构性功能维度下探究丑人形象的美学功能。

Jeon, also known as biography, is a literary genre which portrays and appraises a person’s life. In the latter of Chosun Dynasty, the subject of Jeon expanded to ordinary people, showing a diversity of contents and characters. As one of the most representative biographers in the latter of Chosun Dynasty, Lee Ok created a series of ugly characters, reflecting a distinct consciousness of the appreciation of ugliness. Therefore, under the horizon of the appreciation of ugliness, this paper will analyze the types of ugly characters from the perspective of Karl Rosenkranz and Li Zehou’s theory of the appreciation of ugliness, and then apply James Phelan’s theory of three-dimension character to explore the aesthetic functions of characters from the mimetic, thematic and synthetic aspects.