
Blood-brain barrier dysfunction in ischemic stroke and diabetes: the underlying link, mechanisms and future possible therapeutic targets
- Piyawadee Wicha Srijit Das Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh
- 대한해부학회
- Anatomy and Cell Biology
- Vol.54(2)
- 등재여부 : KCI등재후보
- 2021.06
- 165 - 177 (13 pages)
Ischemic stroke caused by occlusion of cerebral artery is responsible for the majority of stroke that increases the morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a crucial risk factor for ischemic stroke. Prolonged DM causes various microvascular and macrovascular changes, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability that facilitates inflammatory response following stroke. In the acute phase following stroke, BBB disruption has been considered the initial step that induces neurological deficit and functional disabilities. Stroke outcomes are significantly worse among DM. In this article, we review stroke with diabetes-induce BBB damage, as well as underlying mechanism and possible therapeutic targets for stroke with diabetes.
Introduction
Structure and Physiological Function of Blood-Brain Barrier
Diabetes Mellitus and Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction
The Connection Between Ischemic Stroke and Diabetics
The Possible Therapeutic Targets
Conclusion
ORCID
Author Contributions
Conflicts of Interest
Acknowledgements
References