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KCI등재 학술저널

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction in ischemic stroke and diabetes: the underlying link, mechanisms and future possible therapeutic targets

Ischemic stroke caused by occlusion of cerebral artery is responsible for the majority of stroke that increases the morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a crucial risk factor for ischemic stroke. Prolonged DM causes various microvascular and macrovascular changes, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability that facilitates inflammatory response following stroke. In the acute phase following stroke, BBB disruption has been considered the initial step that induces neurological deficit and functional disabilities. Stroke outcomes are significantly worse among DM. In this article, we review stroke with diabetes-induce BBB damage, as well as underlying mechanism and possible therapeutic targets for stroke with diabetes.

Introduction

Structure and Physiological Function of Blood-Brain Barrier

Diabetes Mellitus and Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction

The Connection Between Ischemic Stroke and Diabetics

The Possible Therapeutic Targets

Conclusion

ORCID

Author Contributions

Conflicts of Interest

Acknowledgements

References

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