영구임대아파트 지역사회복지관 역할에 관한 고찰

A Study on the Role of Community Welfare Center in Permanent Rental Apartment Area : Focusing on the General Survey of the M Community Welfare Center

본 연구는 영구임대아파트 지역사회복지관 역할 모색을 위해 연구되었다. M종합사회복지관의 권역인 N구 J임대아파트 주민 대상으로 총 882세대중 415세대를 중심으로 조사분석하였다. 분석방법으로는 SPSS 25.0을 이용하여 분석으로, 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 로지스틱회귀분석을 통하여 지역사회 및 지역사회복지관에 필요한 사업과 역할, 복지관 참여 여부에 미치는 영향에 관한 내용을 분석하였다. 연구결과, 인구사회학적 특성으로 60대 이상의 고연령층, 장애세대, 수급세대, 독거가구세대의 비율이 높았다. 지역사회 욕구로는 저소득을 위한 일자리 제공과 정기적인 건강검진의 욕구가 높았으며, 개인과 가족이 어려움을 느끼는 영역에서는 건강, 경제, 외로움 및 고독감, 여가, 교육의 순으로 확인하였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 외로움 및 교육의 어려움이 있는 경우 복지관 참여의사가 있음을 통계적으로 확인하였다. 이러한 결과 값을 토대로 지역주민의 욕구를 반영한 복지관 역할을 재정립하고자 하며, 사회복지 서비스의 효과성 및 효율성을 확보함으로써 지역사회복지 증진 및 주민들의 삶의 질 향상에 기여하는 방안을 제기하고자 한다.

This research was conducted to figure out the appropriate role of the community welfare center for the permanent rental apartments area. survey and ensuing analysis were conducted particularly on 415 households out of total 882 households, targeting the residents of N-gu J permanent rental apartments which were located in the scope of M Community Welfare Center. Regarding the statistical methods for the analysis, SPSS 25.0 was utilized. By using of the frequency analysis, the descriptive statistics, the correlation analysis, and the logistic regression analysis, the program needed to be launched, the roles necessary for the local communities and the community welfare centers were analyzed. The results of the analysis indicated that as a demographic and sociological feature, the proportion of the elderly in their 60s or older, the disabled households, the indigent households on demand and the households living alone was high. Regarding the need of the local community, the jobs for the low-income population and the regular health check-ups were highly needed. In the section where dealt with the difficulties felt by individuals and families, the identified ranks for the cause of the difficulties were as follows in decreasing order: health problems, adverse economic condition, loneliness and solitariness, lack of leisure, and lack of proper education. As a result of the logistic regression analysis, it was statistically confirmed that in the case of people who felt loneliness and difficulties in education, they did intend to participate in the programs of the welfare centers. Based on these results, we therefore seek to re-establish the role of the welfare centers reflecting the needs of the local residents, and to propose ways to enhance social welfare locally and improve the quality of life of the residents.