МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ЭРДЭС БАЯЛГИЙН САЛБАРЫН ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ЗОХИЦУУЛАЛТ, ТҮҮНИЙ ХЭРЭГЖИЛТ

Мongolian mining sector’s legal regulation and its implementation

“Mongolia’s State Policy on Minerals Sector”, enacted in 2014. “Minerals Law”, “Investment Law” and other relevant laws were updated in 2014~2015. The objective of the “Mongolia’s State Policy on Minerals Sector” is to improve quality of mineral exploration, to effect its procurement by positively, to establish stable investment environment, to improve mining and processing by encouraging use of innovations, and strengthening competitiveness of the country in the international market. The Mongolian government has developed and approved a variety of policies, programs, laws and regulations. Although it has not been consistently pursued, implementing long-term, and sustainable state policy. Political instability can have a greater impact on those issues. As a result of every election, one party is working only for implementing their policy of short-term autonomy. Professionals are not appointed to workplace and they lose their time to understand their work. It is main reason to postponed of policy implementation, also negatively affect the well-being of the people and the country development. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research work on following issues. This research work focused on to develop legal policy on mineral sector, to implement policies, to control implementation by supervised level. The first part of the research work focused on to make common understanding of the terminology used on the mineral sector, the second part focused on the past and present of mineral sector and the third part focused on the legal framework and its implementation. The last part included result, discussion and references.