元代蒙古文献中汉语借词初探

Chinese loan words in the Mongol in Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty was established by the Mongols. Mongol is known as the national language. Because Han Chinese has a large population, Chinese was the important tool of communication between nationalities in the Yuan dynasty. Meanwhile, Mongols were strongly influenced by the China civilization, on the political system, language and culture, etc. So they borrowed a lot of Chinese vocabulary. This paper has discussed Chinese loan words in Mongol in the Yuan dynasty.