몽골文 史書와 근세 내륙아시아 연구

Mongolian Chronicles and the Inner Asian History of the 17th century

Recently some remarkable achievements on the Qing history owes principally to the documents from The National Palace Museum Archives of Taiwan, The First Historical Archives of China and the several Provincial Archives in China. Besides of the documents in the Chinese script, these Archives above mentioned also includes a large number of the significant materials in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, and Russian, most of which are the first-hand materials to research on the Early Qing politics, the relationship among the Manchu, Mongol, and Tibet, and the process to the formation of the Fan bu(藩部) system and so on. Most of the early Qing archival documents in Chinese, for example Qing shi lu, and military histories(fang lue) like as Qin ding ping ding shuo mo fang lue, originally translated from official chronicles in Manchu, which had composed by chosen Mongolian, and Tibetan records. In these days, scholarship on the Qing history starts to appreciate the significance of the documents in Mongolian, because before Qing Dynasty established the Fan-bu system in the Mongolia, Tibet, and Xinjiang, during the 16-17th centuries, Mongols had controlled most of the Inner Asia, as Fan-bu Area of the Qing. But unfortunately little of the Mongolian archives has been published, besides of Mongɤ ol dangsa ebkemel-ün emkidkel, Dotoɤ adu yamun-u mong ɤ ol bičig-ün ger-ün dangsa and Arban doluduγar jaγun-u emün-e qaγas-tu qolbuγdaqu mongγul üsüg-ün bičig debter. In this paper, mainly discussed Engke amuγulang-un qorin jirγuduγar on-u dangsa from The First Historical Archives of China. These documents contain several significant sources on the history of the Khalkha Mongols, Dalai Lama’s diplomatic policy to the Qing and Mongols, and the Early Qing policy to the Mongols and Tibet and so on. For the research on the Inner Asian History during the 17thcentury, especially before Galdan of the Jungar Mongols had attacked the Left Wing of the Khalkha Mongols, these will show more evidence to extend our understanding of the Mongols and the Early Qing History.