한국과 몽골의 러시아 연해주 지역 국제개발 참여 전략 연구

Korea’s and Mongolia’s Participation Strategies for International Development of Primorsky Krai’s Region in Russian Federation

Primorsky Krai (沿海州; Примо́рский край) in Russian Federation is the core region for Russia s Far Eastern development and advancing strategies. There are proceeded several international development projects in the region; Rason project with cooperation of North Korea and Russia, development of Three Countries Border Tourism Special District between North Korea, China, and Russia, and cooperative agricultural projects between Korea and Russia, etc. Followings are analyzed in this research; present situation of Primorsky Krai, development strategies of Russian federal government, and international development plans including Greater Tumen Initiative (GTI) on the region. Especially for expanded cooperation of Korea, Mongolia, and Russia in development of Primorsky Krai, following projects and plans were analyzed and suggested: 1) Northest Asian Super Grid’ in realm of energy and resources, 2) rail connection between Korean peninsula and Primorsky Krai including Rason Project in transportation infrastructure, 3) Three Nations’ Border Special District for Tourism, 4) and other cooperation projects, focused through Russia’s ‘2nd Eastern Economic Forum’ in various expanded realms, such as health and medical services, agriculture and fishery, environment, etc. For financial investment on the projects, expected support from international investment banks such as AIIB or NEADB(in idea) is analyzed and the suggestion for the establishment of Tumen Development Investment Corporation is materialized.