제주[탐라]민요와 몽골민족노래의 근원

Folk Song of Jeju Island, and Source of Mongolian Song

This study comparatively considered musical contents that make a medium of Jeju Island and Mongolian horse, based on the historical fact that Jeju Island was the production base of major battle horses as one of 14 primary state-run place to raise horses nationwide that the central government manages at that time of Yeke Monggol Ulus (大元帝國, Great Yuan Empire). Ultimately, the origin of a national song in Mongolia originates from stock farming. The onomatopoeic sound, which is a kind of a labor song of driving domestic animal, is evolved and produces an art song and an art creation method, thereby continuing to this day. ‘Mor Teuri (테우리. a packhorse driver s Jeju dialect) song’ in Jeju Island is preserved together with the original form as a genre of a labor song out of Jeju folk songs. Accordingly, the origin of Jejudo folk song and Mongolian national song is stock farming of accompanying ‘mor’ and ‘mori’, namely, horse, thereby having a close correlation with their musical culture. In other words, a labor song, which is accompanied by a horse as livestock, among Jejudo folk songs, has a considerable difference from a native folk song in Korea, but has a relationship in a musical context with a song or a sound key related to a horse in Mongolia.