몽골 초이진 라마 사원의 배치 변화과정 고찰

A Study on the Changing Process of the Layout of the Choijin Lama Temple in Mongolia

The Choijin Lama Temple in Mongolia is a major Rama Buddhism temple designated as a state-designated cultural asset in Mongolia. It was built in 1903 but was burnt down by fire and rebuilt from 1904 to 1908 the following year and has been maintained to this day. Since it is a Mongolian architectural and cultural heritage representative of the 19th and 20th centuries among existing cultural heritage, Keeping a record of its value is thought to be a necessary process for the protection of cultural heritage in the future. The purpose of the project was to examine the process of changing the layout of the buildings in the temple from the time the temple was built to the present day after the reconstruction. Based on related research data, documents, photographs, etc., Compared to the current buildings, the process of the change in the layout of the temples was analyzed. The results from the study are as follows. First, the temple can be divided into four areas, including outer area, intermediate area, main temple area, and the yadam temple area, depending on the space divided by buildings and walls. Second, the time-to-date layout changes of buildings are divided into four periods: at the time of construction, from the beginning to 1938, from 1938 to 1960 and from 1960 to the present. Third, depending on the social and political situation, the timing system has four time-specific characteristics: glory days, period of decline, period of stability, and period of revival