후금의 찰합이 복속 과정 연구

A Study on the Subjugation Process of Hou Chin in Chakhar

After the complete conquest of Chakhar through 5 times invasion, Khungtaiji not only organized Pachi Mongolia with the Mongolian soldiers but enacted the statute of setting the extent of jurisdiction and the number of households for each Beile so as to forbid their trespassing each other`s boundary. Tbus Mongolia whose closed economy ceased to develop and came to be under the thorough control of the Manchu dynasty. The defeat of Chakhar ultimately led Hou Chin to assume the hegemony in the North area of the Great Wall. The ruin of Lingdan Khan who once had had a temporary influence was a great event in the Mongolian history, which meant the decline of the whole force of the South Mongolia and its complete subjection to Hou Chin. Thus a powerful Khan didn`t make an appearance any more in the pasture of South Mongolia since 1630. Most of nomads in South Mongolia came to be under the Hou Chin and Mongolian nobility`s rules and be degraded to play the role of outer fence of Hou Chin. To defeat throughly the mighty forces of Lingdan khan and hold sway over the enormous area of South Mongolia was a crucial triumph in its strategic sense. This caused Hou Chin to change its military attitudes as to the fighting with the Ming dynasty. Owing to this victory Hou Chin was capable of attaining the superiority by 2 vs 1 among the struggles of the Ming dynasty, Hou Chin, and Mongoolia. Consequently, the strategy of defeating the eastern barbarian by making use of the western barbarian, one of the Mongolian subjugation policies over the entire Liao, turned out to be a complete failure. The dominance of Mongolia led Hou Chin to reinforce the fight power through the attainment of Mongolian cavalry and to employ the Mongolia as the important base for supploying army and steeds with Hou Chin. Moreover, it simultaneously opened the market for trade in the area of Changkagu and obtained the handicrafts which not bbe produced in Hou Chin. In conclusion, after the conquest of South Mongolia, Hou Chin, above all, was able to be completely freed from the threatening forces in its right side. Furthermore, he could gain the advantage of conquering the Ming dynasty afterwards by utilizing its right-side forces as a threat against the Ming dynasty.