AHP와 DEA-AR을 활용한 신규 농업 R&D의 평가 및 선정 방식

Evaluation and Selection Method of New Agricultural R&D Using AHP and DEA-AR

This study was conducted for the purpose of advancing the evaluation and selection method of new agricultural R&D projects. AHP, DEA, and DEAAR were used for the analysis method, and the subjects of analysis are 28 cases in the horticultural sector among agricultural R&D of Rural Development Administration in 2021. As a result of comparing the evaluation scores of each model for a new agricultural R&D project, the results of DEA and AHP showed a significant difference. On the other hand, DEA and DEA-AR results did not show a significant difference. However, in DEA, the number of projects with efficiency 1 was derived as 11, while DEA-AR was derived as 2. Also the distribution of efficiency score in DEA-AR was also relatively wide then DEA. To select a new agricultural R&D projects by combining AHP and DEA-AR, the visualization method using a graph and the scoring method through the Euclidean distance calculation were reviewed. It is expected that the visualization method is intuitive in the evaluation of projects and that the projects with a similar rank can be easily identified. On the other hand, the scoring method is expected to be highly applicable in the process of prioritizing projects because the ranking is clearly derived.