‘好好(兒)的’의 문법기능과 의미특징 연구

On the syntactic functions and semantic features of ‘hǎohāor+de.’

‘hǎohāor+de’ is composed of the syntactic superimposed form ‘hǎohāor’ and the structural auxiliary word ‘de.’ It is a structure that occurs very frequently in modern spoken Chinese. ‘hǎohāor’ can only act as an adverbial (have a good time) or an attribute (a quite good book in a sentence). ‘hǎohāor’ cannot be used alone, or act as a subject, an object or a predicate. Nor can it modify a noun or a noun phrase directly. However, ‘hǎohāor+de’ can be used alone, and can be used as a predicate, a complement, an attribute and an adverbial. Different syntactic functions of ‘hǎohāor+de’ have different semantic features. This is a difficult point for the students who are non-native speakers of Chinese. This paper discusses in detail the syntactic functions and the related semantic features of ‘hǎohāor+de,’ and also tries to probe into the source of it, hoping to provide some help for Chinese language teaching.

“好好的”是由形容词“好”的句法重叠式“好好(儿)”加上结构助词“的”组成的,是现代汉语口语中出现频率相当高的一个结构.。“好好(儿)”在句中只能做状语（“好好儿玩儿”),或修饰数量名结构（好好一本书);“好好儿)”不能单说,不能做主语、宾语、谓语,不能修饰名词性成分。但是,加上“的”以后,“好好(儿)的”在句中可以单说,可以作谓语、补语、定语和状语。不同句法功能上的“好好儿”语义特征不同。这对汉语非母语的学习者来说是一个难点。本文详细探讨“好好的”的句法功能及相应的语义特征,同时试着探析“好好的”的来源,以期有助于汉语教学。