가구디자인에서의‘메이커 무브먼트(Makers Movement)’사례 분석 연구

A Study of ‘The Makers Movement’ in Furniture Design- Focused on ‘IKEA Hacking’ -

The digital information society that developed along with the 21st century is the ‘Open-source Making Movement’ which produces collective intelligence through open-source sharing and digital manufacturing tools, which is called ‘Makers Movement’. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the case of Makers Movement in furniture design through ‘IKEA Hacking’ which arose simultaneously with the Makers Movement, and to study and present the prospect and direction of furniture design in the change of manufacturing industry. In this study, four design features were compared with IKEA hacking cases along with the establish-ment of ‘community’ which is a feature of Makers Movement. Four characteristics are first cus-tomized design, second derivative design through open source, third long -Tail effect design, and fourth, design using digital manufacturing tools. The prospect and direction of furniture de-sign through this study are as follows: first, democratization of furniture design manufacturing, second job creation, third, coexistence of large and small enterprises, fourth promotion of vari-ous new technologies, and fifth, discovery of various furniture designers through ‘Open System Organization’.