Метонимија и метафора као средства номинације у језерско-шаранској топонимији и хидронимији 

Metonymy and metaphors as means of nomination in јezera-šarani toponymy and hydronymia

In this paper, the author considers the emergence of some own names (onyms and hydronims) in the onomastica in the јezera-šarani speaking region by analogous transmission to those from one layer to the other, from the hydronyme to toponymy and vice versa. A very widespread means of nominating a comparison is also considered, by which one term is explained by another term in a variety of similarities. The author devoted special attention to the designation of water from the lexical fund of hydronic and geographical appeals and terms, their toponomization and hydronimization, and the name metaphor created by the transmission of the meaning of a name word to the meaning of another name word, that is, the analogous nomination of toponyms and hydronims whose formation is based on comparison.