체코어의 무주어 구문 유형 고찰

Impersonal Constructions in the Czech Language

One of the features of the syntactic pattern in Czech impersonal constructions is a dummy pronoun that is a nonessential part of the predicate. The Czech language exhibits a pro-drop feature and this is indexed on infinitive verbs or conjugated verbs. Czech impersonal constructions are primarily related to impersonal verbs, which in most cases express weather conditions, physical and psychological states or atmosphere. Predicative adverbs are linked by a copula být (to be) or other linking mechanism to the pronoun expressed in the dative case. Deagentization is the general syntactic pattern of the Czech reflexive passive construction transformed from an intransitive or transitive verb where the true agent is eliminated.