2차 대전 후 미국 가구 디자인의 경향과 맥락에 관한 분석 연구

An Analytical Study on the Trends and Contexts of American Furniture Design in the post World War Ⅱ period

This study explored the trend of postwar period American furniture design and analyzes the contexts of the trend. To be more specific, this study categorized the types of the styles or looks of furniture which were dominant in postwar period America: the machine look; the handicraft look; the biomorphic look. The background and the context for each look were traced back and analyzed both diachronically and synchronically. Based on the analysis, this study provided two conclusions. First, postwar period American furniture design is in many ways indebted to the World WarⅡ, because the war itself and postwar economic revival produced high demands for furniture, which consequently produced a variety of looks of furniture. Second, the furniture design in this period is attributed to commercialism and consumer-oriented design policy formulated in the mid 1920 s when American design established its own identity separating trom European avant-gardism.