공간에 표현되는 자연 빛의 특성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Features of Natural Light Expressed in Space: Focusing on the artworks in the Contemporary Art Museum by Alvaro Siza’s

This study aims to recognize the necessity of natural light and explore the elements to express natural light in space. The purpose of this study is to investigate how natural light is expressed in the space to apply it to cultural art spaces like art museums. The research method is by exploring the characteristics of light through a literature review and setting up the elements to analyze in the light. 6 artistic works by Architect Alvaro Siza were selected to explore the expression features and methods of the space and light. The temporal range of the study was limited to the works by Alvaro Siza in the art museum established throughout 1990 to 2010, but limits were not imposed for the venue. Based on this, this study derives 5 features on how light affects the expression of the space. The result findings are as follows. First, the features of light include the perceptual light of the senses, the light of the sense of place that creates the space, and the light of the source that exists with the changes in time, and the light features, meaning of the expression, and methods can vary depending on the 3 purposes of light including symbolism, aesthetics, and experientiality. The expressive characteristics of light in the works of the art museum by Alvaro Siza can appear through the relationship in nature, the directivity of space, the structure of the space, the centrality of the space, and the three-dimensional space. It is anticipated for this study to provide psychological stability with treatment effects to the exhibition space users in the future and also be applied as a sustainable design method in the cultural art space.