국내 실외 놀이터 다양성 확보를 위한 놀이기구 유형 및 현황 분석

Analysis of Types of Play Equipment and Current Status to Secure Diversity in Domestic Outdoor Playgrounds

Safe outdoor play should be expanded to ensure children s developmental rights, and for this purpose, various outdoor play spaces should be created. Although there has been a recent change in playgrounds, playgrounds in kindergartens or elementary schools with a capacity of 50 or more, which are obligatory to install children s play facilities, are still simple, and most of them consist of play equipment that is not interesting or attracting children s attention. Therefore, in order to quickly improve the diversity of these play spaces, it is necessary to secure the diversity of play equipment essential for the construction of the playground. Therefore, in this study, the current state of domestic amusement rides is considered and the variety of amusement rides is sought. To this end, the trends of rides mainly applied in Korea were identified by examining the types of rides and product characteristics of domestic amusement ride companies. In addition, we checked the types of rides that were not found in domestic playground equipment and derived the types of rides that needed improvement or development to secure diversity. Accordingly, 31 companies that produce and sell domestic outdoor play equipment were selected and all products introduced in the currently operated website and catalog were investigated in 13 types. These 13 types include the types of rides classified by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, as well as water playground equipment and eco-friendly rides. As a result of the survey, combination rides 73%, rocking rides 6.9%, water rides 5.9%, space nets 4.7%, climbing devices 2.1%, swings 2.0%, other 1.3%, eco-friendly rides 0.7%, aerial rides 0.6%, Slide 0.5%, rotating rides and jungle gym 0.2% were investigated. Therefore, it can be seen that domestic play equipment is mainly produced by combination rides, and playgrounds are also created centering on combination rides. And by analyzing the detailed types of each play equipment, the shape and function of each play equipment were analyzed to derive the types that were not applied to domestic play equipment. Therefore, it can be seen that it is necessary to secure diversity for each detailed type. Based on this, it was intended to provide the main basic data for securing diversity and design development in the future improvement and development of domestic outdoor playgrounds and children s play facilities.