건강신념모델에 근거한 반영구화장사의 혈행성 감염관리 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인

Factors Related to the Practice of Blood Borne Pathogen Infection Control Among Semi-Permanent Makeup Practitioner: An Application of the Health Belief Model

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the compliance of guidelines for preventing blood borne pathogen infections by applying the health belief model. This study collected data using a structured questionnaires from 180 semi-permanent makeup practitioners in Korea from July 1 to August 31, 2020. The practice of preventing blood borne pathogen infections through controls was investigated by assessing the fields of the practitioners, the recipients, instruments, and environmental elements. The results of multiple regression analyses are as follows. Cues to action were found to be the most influential factors for the blood borne pathogen infection control (p<.000). In performing controls related to the prevention of blood borne pathogen infections by field, perceived barriers affected the fields of the instruments (p=.027); cues to action affected the fields of the practitioners (p<.000), the recipients (p<.000), instruments ( p<.000), and environmental elements (p=.005). Therefore, considering the health beliefs of semi-permanent makeup practitioners, the degree of performing controls related to the prevention of blood borne pathogen infections will increase as education and guidelines are provided concerning performing controls for the prevention of blood borne pathogen infections.