西施母题在韩半岛的受容样相

The Acceptance Aspect of Xi Shi‘s Motif on the Korean Peninsula

中国自古与朝鲜文化交流繁忙，位居“四大美女”之首的西施形象及其故事也随着吴越战争的影响在韩半岛广为流传。韩半岛的文人立足于不同的文化背景和立场角度，对西施之美进行了淋漓尽致的阐释，或是在陈述史实的基础上对西施或同情或贬斥，或歌颂其为救越亡吴的救国英雄，或贬之为误国迷君的红颜祸水，又或是神往才子佳人漂洋五湖的超然境界。甚至出现了以吴越争霸为背景，以西施为原型的翻案小说。他们不仅是西施形象的域外建设者，对西施形象的继承与发展是也是中韩文化交流的重要见证。由此产生了韩半岛独具特色的西施母题作品。西施之美能够跨越时空，永不褪色，外表之美固然必不可少，但她的那种为了国家敢于牺牲和奉献的崇高精神和美好品质才是其魅力永存的关键，这也符合韩半岛以儒家思想为标准的社会价值观。

In ancient times, the beauty and mysterious situation of Xi Shi always won the favor of literary scholars, as one of the most active motif elements in the literary and artistic creation. The literati of the Korean Peninsula have explained the beauty of the Xi Shi from different cultural backgrounds and standpoints. some of the literary artists show published sympathy directly on Xi Shi for the feelings of denigration, and some use Xi Shi to express their feelings and aspirations, They are not only foreign builders of Xi Shi’s image, but also an important witness to the cultural exchange between China and Korea. resulting a distinctive characteristics of the times and full of beauties motif works. In the Li dynasty, there was even a battle for hegemony between Wu and Yue. a rewrote novel based on Xi Shi. The reason why the beauty of Xi Shi could strike deep roots, with a permanent charm lies not only in her physical beauty, but also because she was willing to forego personal happiness, to serve the lofty spirit and better quality of the nation. which is in line with the values of the Korean Peninsula based on Confucianism.