网络用语是以互联网为依托产生的语言。自2008年中国进入互联网3.0时代后，互联网普及率、网民数量、网络文化都进入了空前规模。其中，网络用语激增、类型愈发丰富。本文以中国国家语言资源监测与研究中心发布的2016年至2019年共40条年度十大网络用语为定量语料，从语言学角度出发，将它们划分为娱乐、社会民生、政治和文化等四个类型；其次，以传播学相关理论为基础，分析网络用语在以互联网为传播媒介的传播过程中出现的传播参与者、传播内容、传播效果；最后，探讨2016-2019年间，政治类和文化类网络用语变化的原因。
Internet slang is a way of expressing oneself that originated in the Internet. Since China entered the Internet 3.0 epoch in 2008, unprecedented progress has been witnessed in the Internet coverage, the number of netizens, and the internet culture. Accordingly, more Internet slang has been surging with incrementing forms of expressions. Adopting the Top 10 Annual Internet Slang published by China’s National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center from 2016 to 2019 as the quantitative corpus, this study categorizes them, from the linguistic perspective, into four groups: entertainment, society and people’s livelihood, politics, and culture. Later, based on the communication studies, the article analyzes the participants, contents and effects in the communication using the aforementioned slang through the medium of Internet. To conclude, the research also discusses the reason why the political and cultural Internet slang has transitioned from 2016 to 2019.
1. 绪论
2. 研究语料概述
3. 网络用语的传播
4. 结语