현대 미술관 공간의 빛과 이용자 상관성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Relationship between Light and Users in the Space of a Contemporary Art Museum

Entering the 21st century, the role of art museum design corresponds to changes in social structure, activation of various tourism and leisure industries, and changes in government policies. Art museums are moving closer to popular life. The function of the museum is in line with the exhibition, collection and aesthetic direction of many people. Based on this background, measures to enhance the users of art museums have become the focus of various countries, and become a representative measure to comprehensively evaluate the competitiveness of art galleries and museums. Art galleries are the main purpose of aesthetic appreciation for receiving silent messages of works of art. Therefore, it is more important to consider the visual communication of exhibition space and works than other cultural facilities. In addition, analyzing the correlation between viewing satisfaction of museum exhibition space and users’ viewing behavior is also an important consideration. The light of the space of the users of the modern art museum not only plays the role of lighting, but also expresses the space with light, which helps to improve the aesthetics of the audience who appreciate the exhibits. It does not exist simply by exhibiting works. It can also be used as a fixed track light source, or as a light source that the user can move at will, so that the designed light can better express the space. This study aims to recognize the necessity of light in art museum spaces and explore the relationship between light and space users in contemporary art museum spaces. To this end, it is planned to select representative art galleries after 2000 as the object of analysis, analyze the relationship between light and space users, reinterpret it from the perspective of various characteristics and expressions of light, and seek forward-looking development plans. The purpose of this study is to understand the design characteristics of leading art museums at home and abroad after 2000, and to draw lessons from future-oriented art museum designs based on the creative specificity and originality of each art museum.