도시재생사업의 주민영향인식이 지역정체성 및 주민만족에 미치는 영향 연구

A study on the effect of resident perception of urban regeneration project on local identity and resident satisfaction

본 연구는 도시재생사업에 대해 인지하는 경제적, 사회적, 환경적 영향인식이 지역사회에 대한 지역 정체성, 그리고 도시개발사업에 대한 주민만족에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 이에 도시재생사업이 활발하 게 이루어진 창원특례시 지역의 충무지구, 구암지구, 소계지구, 합성1지구의 지역주민들 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사는 2022년 3월 2일부터 4월 1일까지 시행되었으며, 총 273부가 분석자료로 사용되었다. 변수의 신뢰성과 타당성을 확인하기 위해서는 신뢰도 분석과 요인분석을 하였다. 자료의 분석 은 SPSS 21 및 AMOS 21을 사용하여 진행하였다. 본 연구로 도시재생사업의 주민영향인식의 변화를 파악하여 대응방안을 마련하고, 주민들 간의 공동체 의식을 회복시키고 주민의 지지를 불러 일으켜 향후 시행되는 도시재생사업에 도움이 되는 시사점을 제시하였다.

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of urban regeneration project and to examine how local residents perceive the urban regeneration project. In addition, this study tried to find out how the perception of impact of urban regeneration projects affects local identity and resident satisfaction, and how local identity affects resident satisfaction. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a research method, to verify the structural equation model, which has the advantage that measurement errors can be controlled and statistical evaluation of the theoretical model is possible, first, the error of the measurement model is corrected through confirmation factor analysis, and then path analysis was performed. . In addition, reliability and validity were reviewed based on the results of the confirmation factor analysis. For data analysis in this study, social science statistical package program SPSS 21.0 was used, and AMOS 21.0 was used for the structural equation model. (3) RESEARCH DIFFERENCES Although factors and influence relationships such as awareness, understanding, and satisfaction of local residents must be taken into account for a successful urban regeneration project, an analysis of the influence relationship between the residents in the adjacent urban regeneration project area has not been conducted. Therefore, in this study, This study analyzed how the perception of the impact of the recently active urban regeneration project on local residents affects the local identity and resident satisfaction of the local residents. 2. RESULTS The results of the study through empirical analysis are summarized as follows. First, it was confirmed that the residents' perception of impact (environmental, social, economic) of the urban regeneration project had a statistically positive (+) effect on local identity. These results are in line with the results of previous studies by Paasi (2003) and Cho Jang-hyeon (2017). Second, it was confirmed that regional identity had a statistically positive (+) effect on resident satisfaction. These research results are also in line with the research results of Raagmaa (2002), Kim Seon-ah, Lee Eui-jin, and Hong Kyung-gu (2018). Third, it was confirmed that the resident perception of the urban regeneration project had a statistically positive (+) effect on resident satisfaction. These results are in line with the results of previous studies by Fitzgerald & Durant (1980), Joo Ik-hyeon, Koo Bon-mi, and Chae Cheol-gyun (2020).