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학술저널

이슬람에서의 종교와 정치

The Religion and Polictics in Islam

Early seventh century, Islam in the Mecca of the Arabian Peninsula called that religion by the followers who has believe in divine mission of Prophet Muhammad received divine revelations. Prophet Muhammad had taught that all human beings have dignity without distinction of gender, identity, color and rich or poor and are equal in front of Allah. This implies a representation of the spirit of Islam, the Prophet Muhammad, departed the world in 632 year's pilgrimage in his outgoing speech was the content. In 632's pilgrimage when Prophet Muhammad's dead, The speech performed implicitly represent the spirit of Islam. He emphasized that peace and the human right about sanctity of private property, the prohibition of murder, revenge, marital rights and brotherhood among human beings. In especially, He insisted that all the human beings are the same regardless of the human race, ethnicity and skin color in front of Allah. Islam includes religion and human life as politic, economic, society, culture and has been called an integrated system of faith and practice that encompasses all areas of a human existence and does not divide by secularity and religion. On the other hand, In the West, the religion and politics are separated and that originated from teaching of the Jesus. Those (Muslim ruler) who, if We give them power in the land, (they) enjoin Iqamat-as-Salat, to pay the Zakat and they enjoin Al-Ma'rif, and forbid Al-Munkar.(Holy Quran 22:41) The Holy Qur'an stressed the obedience to God, and the Allah's prophet, and the successor rulers who succeeded him. And emphasized the existence of the system that does not separate religion and politics.

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 이슬람의 의미

Ⅲ. 이슬람에서의 정치

Ⅳ. 결론

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