李善注『文選』引『史記』各家注及相关注釋芻議

A Research on the Citation of Shiji in Lishan’s Annotations of Wenxuan

李善注引『史記』，以其注釋慣例注作“『史記』曰”，多以注解人物及地理為其內容，需要時則進一步征引『史記』各家注。將中华书局1977年影印的胡克家刻本作为底本進行考察得知，『文選』李注本所載『史記』各家注即有徐廣、張晏、裴骃、王肅、韋昭、許慎、郭璞、譙周、何休、瓚（臣攢）、鄭玄、如淳、晉灼、應劭之注。這些注釋，我們絕大部分可從今本『史記集解』中得到相應的注解，然而徐廣、張晏、裴骃、王肅、韋昭之注則多於今本有異。那麼根據文獻校勘可知，李善注『文選』引『史記』時，參考過唐寫本『史記』、六朝舊注本『史記』、裴骃『史記集解』，另外，也存在參照過徐廣『史記音義』的可能性。

Li Shan annotated Shi Ji and wrote “Shi Ji Yue” with his annotation convention, mostly annotating characters and geography, and further citing Shi Ji when needed. According to the investigation of the Hukejia engraving printed by Zhonghua Shuju in 1977, the annotations of Shiji in Wenxuan Lis’ are Xuguang, Zhangyan, Peiyin, Wang Su, Wei Zhao, Xu Shen, Guo Pu, Qiao Zhou, He Xiu, Zan, Zheng Xuan, Ru Chun, Jinzhuo and Ying Shao. Most of these annotations can be found in Shiji Jijie. However, Xu Guang, Zhang Yan, Pei Yin, Wang Su and Wei Shao, their notes differ from those of today’s books. According to the collation of documents, Li Shan must have referred to the Tang Dynasty manuscript Shi Ji, the Nan Dynasty manuscript Shi Ji and Pei Yin’s Shiji Jijie when he quoted Shi Ji. In addition, there is the possibility of referring to Xu Guang’s ShiJi Yinyi. The Tang manuscript is close to the original annotation of Shiji. Therefore, we can find that Li Shan’s annotation preserved the annotation which is difficult to find today.