미‧중 기술패권 경쟁에 따른 해외 주요국의 정책 동향과 한국의 안정적인 글로벌 공급망 구축방안

Policy Trends of Major Overseas Countries in the US-China Technological Supremacy Competition and Korea's Plan to Build a Stable Global Supply Chain

The development of high technology has even changed the traditional concept of security. As economic issues are included in the traditional concept of security, it has come to mean that securing competitiveness in advanced technology will take over economic security hegemony. Accordingly, the competition for hegemony between the United States and China is expanding from a trade war to a technology war and further to an all-out war over the legitimacy of values and systems. This competition for technological hegemony between the United States and China has a direct impact on Korea as well. Under these circumstances, this paper carefully examines the technology hegemony policies of the United States and China in Chapter Ⅱ, and reviews the response policies of major advanced countries such as the EU, Japan, and Canada among resource rich countries in Chapter Ⅲ. Then it derives implications for Korea to build a stable global supply chain in semiconductors, electric vehicles, batteries, and materials (including critical minerals) in Chapter Ⅳ, and finally presents countermeasures to the implications derived from the review and analysis above in Chapter Ⅴ.