双宾构式语义特征对动词与论元角色的语义制约

The article analysizes the semantic structure and the semantic feature of the ditransitive construction’s argument roles， applying construction grammar theory and metaphor theory。Taking up-down studying method， the article first summarizes the semantic structure of the ditransitive construction’s argument roles and it’s event structure on the basis of analysizing the ditransitive construction’s cognitive experience。 Second， the article analysizes every argument role’s semantic feature，probes argument roles’ semantic relations。 applying metaphor theory and metonymy theory， on the purpose of summarizing the argument roles’ semantic relations of the ditransitive construction and the matching between these argument roles， thus adding new evidence of applying construction grammar to study Chinese ditransitive construction。