文字新闻的可读性与语言策略: 试析新闻写作借鉴文学表现手法的理论依据和运用特点

During a period, news writing in our country formed a set of thinking way, resulted in news inflexible and repetitious. Some news workers believe in order to change the situation, it must improve journalists’literary accomplishment and use the technique of pression of literature for reference. 1.The theoretical foundationThinking in images that takes images emotion and sense of beauty as feature is the breach of reforming news writing. It can help journalists to clear up the disadvantage of traditional news thoroughly by following with interest the images of object depicting the details of affair and showing the typical character, just like the writer, this way, news will be substantial and vivid. Aesthetic function of news require beautiful language. News communication is unity of information and public opinion and the aesthetic function that would strengthen the first and the second function, plays the exemplary role by the beauty of content and form. Literature, one of the concentrated expression of aesthetic, is provided with many techniques of expression that is conductive to the beautifying of form of news. Language of news restricts the amount of information. Techniques of literature, for example polishing pieces of writing and arranging the composition and so on will wholly contribute to improve the amount of information. 2.The techniques of expression of literature in press reportAbout all the techniques of literature are able to be remaked used in news writing, following is four typical ones. 1)To Describe detailsDescribing details can strengthen the objectivity and believability, adding interest and sense of beauty and benefiting to subtly delineate the theme of news affair. How to describe news details? First, journalists must go deep into the realities of life and seize the typical details and describe the conditions and people and affairs. Then, arrange the details at begin or insert it in middle part. The language requirement of describing details is succinct and simple in style. 2)To delineate figure and to use figures of speechDelineating figure and using figures of speech can turn the news which tend to formularize and generalize into vivid and concrete one. 3)To create artistic conceptionJournalist who is the reporter of reality of life should move the reader by his works which creates a artistic conception. First, journalist should choose the new and vivid materials of life which contain rich, second, he must bring emotions and associations into play, which are the base of creating artistic conception, and express them in describing scenery and facts and truth. 4)Narrative angle of the first personThe first person in news is a angle and a fulcrum which journalist observes and reappears reality. By the narrative angle of the first person, the facts will be reappeared more truly and more cordial. Improving news writing not only is a problem of expression, but also can make better the ideas and method of the whole press report.