The purpose of this thesis is to excavate and to investigate works from the Opium War to the earlier than defeat of Japan connected with 'the problem of korea'. I discussed the material of modern literature which was written and stored in China until today. I examined a metaphorical expression centering on two works, <Chosunhaesa Ohull 24sue(朝鮮哀詞五律24首)> written by Hanggachoo, a China scholar, and ≪Hamoklu(兒目淚)≫ written by Shin Kyu Sik, a Korea scholar. I divided metaphorical expression in these works in(to) two parts, 'language unit metaphorical expression' and 'metaphorical expression according to substance'. Once again, I separate 'language unit metaphorical expression' into three parts, the type of discourse-text, the type of sentence, the type of words and review them. On the other hand, I identify 'metaphorical expression according to substance' in view of nation, character, historical event and personal feelings.
1. 머 리 말
2. 언어 단위별 비유 표현
3. 내용에 따른 비유 표현
4. 결언