家庭资本与学历层次如何对个人就业产生影响

How Family Capital and Educational Level Affect Individuals’ Employment: Analysis Based on Data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2017

家庭资本与学历层次都是影响个人就业的两个重要因素。本研究采用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2017 的调查数据，利用 SPSS26.0 作为主要研究工具，探索以客观因素为代表和家庭资本和以主观因素为代表的学历层次对个体就业产生的影响，以及，家庭资本与学历层次之间是否也存在相关，从而叠加影响个人就业。研究发现，家庭资本和学历层次都对个人就业有显著的正向影响，家庭资本与学历层次之间也呈正相关。家庭资本、学历层次和个人就业两两之间均具有紧密联系。个人可以利用家庭资本的优势，或通过自身努力获得更高学历以弥补家庭资本的劣势，从而获得更好的就业机会。

Both family capital and education level are important factors that affect individuals’ employment. This study used survey data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) 2017 and conducted descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses on the data using SPSS 26.0 as the main research tool. It was found that both family capital and education level had a significant positive effect on individual employment, and there was also a positive correlation between family capital and education level. There is a strong connection between both family capital, education level and individual employment. Individuals can make use of the advantage of family capital or make up for the disadvantage of family capital by acquiring higher education through their own efforts, so as to obtain better employment opportunities.