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학술저널

‘감사하다’와 ‘고맙다’의 사용 양상 연구

A study on the aspect of using patterns of ‘Gamsahada’ and ‘Gomapda’: focusing on the text type and combinatorial patterns of preceding & following elements

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The purpose of this study is to find out the distinctive usage of ‘Gamsahada’ and ‘Gomapda’ appeared in spoken discourses which share similar meaning of ‘gratitude'. In order to do that, discourse analysis is carried out setting the text type (public/private) of the discourses taking place and the preceding/following elements written next to the two words as major variables. Based on such analysis result, a tendency of distinctive usage of the two words appeared in spoken discourse is stated according to each variable. First of all, in the result of the discourse analysis of which the major variable is text type, the tendency that ‘Gamsahada’ is preferably used in a public text whereas ‘Gomapda’ is preferably used in a private text is identified. Secondly, in the result of the discourse analysis of which the major variable is a combining pattern with following elements, ‘Gamsahada’ has a overwhelmingly high tendency to take a formal style ending as a following element. In comparison, ‘Gomapda’ shows a tendency to preferably take the formal style ending, but an informal style ending is also used at a very high rate compared to ‘Gamsahada’. Lastly, in the result of the discourse analysis of which the major variable is a combining pattern with preceding elements, ‘Gomapda’ has a higher tendency than ‘Gamsahada’ that mostly a preceding sentence, an empathic adverbial, a temporal adverbial, or the dative is put before it. On the other hand, ‘Gamsahada’ shows a higher tendency to combine with a conjunctive ending or an exclamation as a preceding element than ‘Gomapda’ does.

1. 서론

2. ‘감사하다’와 ‘고맙다’의 사용 양상

4. 결론

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