社会工作介入社区治理的实践路径研究: 以昭通市易地扶迁安置区M社区为例

Research on the Practice Path of Social Work Intervention in Community Governance: A Case Study of M Community in Relocation Resettlement Area of Zhaotong City

以昭通市易地扶迁安置区 M 社区为调查对象，查阅社会工作介入社区治理相关文献，对社区居民及社区工作人员进行深度访谈，分析探究社会工作介入昭通市易地扶迁 M 安置区社区治理的实践路径。实践路径主要从社区、社会工作者、社区志愿者、社区组织、社会慈善资源的 “五社”联动着手。以社会工作者和社区为中心，以社区服务能力提升为切入点和主要目标，从五个方面提升 M 社区治理水平：壮大社会工作人才队伍；提升社区干部治理能力；鼓励社区居民参与社区事务；培育社区社会组织；丰富社区公益慈善资源。

Taking M community in the relocation and resettlement area of Zhaotong City as the object of investigation, consulting the relevant literature of social work intervention in community governance, conducting in-depth interviews with community residents and community workers, and analyzing and exploring the practical path of social work intervention in community governance in the relocation and resettlement area of Zhaotong City. The practice path mainly starts from the “five associations” of communities, social workers, community volunteers, community organizations and social charity resources. With social workers and communities as the center, and the improvement of community service ability as the entry point and main goal, improve the governance level of M community from five aspects: strengthen the social work talent team; Improve the governance ability of community cadres; Encourage community residents to participate in community affairs; Cultivate community social organizations; Enrich community public welfare and charitable resources.