社会工作服务介入城市空巢老人社会交往需求研究: 以昆明市A社区为例

Research on Social Work Service Intervention in the Social Communication Needs of Urban Empty Nest Elderly: A Case Study of Community A in Kunming

伴随经济的发展和医疗水平的提高，社区空巢老人的物质生活基本得到满足，但他们的心理问题逐步增多。以昆明市的城市社区为例，通过小组工作介入社区空巢老人社会交往服务，结合城市空巢老人社会交往的实际情况，挖掘空巢老人的身边资源，针对空巢老人的社交需求开展小组工作。研究发现：大部分空巢老人都处于重度或中度孤独状态，渴望获得自己的活动圈和社交圈，而小组工作能够帮助空巢老人建立归属感、增加社会交往机会、拓展社会交往内容、增强社会适应能力，能够帮助空巢老人排解孤独感。

With the development of the economy and the improvement of medical standards, the material life of community empty nest elderly people has been basically satisfied, but their psychological problems are gradually increasing. Taking the urban community in Kunming as an example, the group work is involved in the social interaction services of the empty nest elderly in the community. Combining the actual situation of the social interaction of the empty nest elderly in the city, the group work is carried out to tap the resources around the empty nest elderly and meet the social needs of the empty nest elderly. Research has found that most empty nest elderly people are in a state of severe or moderate loneliness, eager to gain access to their activity and social circles. Group work can help empty nest elderly people establish a sense of belonging, increase social interaction opportunities, expand social interaction content, enhance social adaptability, and help empty nest elderly people alleviate their sense of loneliness.