昭通市易地扶贫搬迁安置区社区治理与社区居民参与研究

Research on Community Governance and Community Residents’ Participation in Relocation and Resettlement Areas for Poverty Alleviation in Zhaotong City

本研究以移民安置区的社区居民对社区公共事务参与行为的解释，助力中国的基层社区治理和乡村振兴实践。以昭通市靖安区移民安置社区作为“陌生人社会”社区的典型案例，通过问卷调查法获取研究所需资料并进行定量分析。研究发现：婚姻状况、户籍和居住时间对社区居民公共事务参与产生重大影响，而学历、政治面貌、住房类型和职业次之；社区居民参与社区公共事务在主观层次上比较愿意的，但在实践层次上参与率却相对比较低；居民和所属社区的实际利益联系越紧密，社区的事务越是与居民利益攸关，则居民对其越关注，参与的意愿和参与程度就会越高。研究结果有助于增强地方政府对移民安置社区的社会治理，有助于促进精准脱贫与乡村振兴的有效衔接。

This study aims to explain the participation behavior of community residents in community public affairs in resettlement areas, and to assist in grassroots community governance and rural revitalization practices in China. Taking the resettlement community in Jing’an District, Zhaotong City as a typical case of a “stranger society” community, the necessary data for the study was obtained through questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis was conducted. The research finds that marriage status, registered residence and residence time have a significant impact on community residents’ participation in public affairs, followed by education background, political outlook, housing type and occupation; Community residents are more willing to participate in community public affairs on the subjective level, but the participation rate is relatively low on the practical level; The closer the relationship between the actual interests of the residents and the community they belong to, the more the community affairs are related to the interests of the residents, the more the residents pay attention to them, and the higher the willingness and degree of participation will be. The research results contribute to enhancing the social governance of local governments in resettlement communities, and promote the effective connection between targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.