清代济源地区的民间环境意识初探

A Preliminary Study on the Folk Environmental Consciousness in Jiyuan Area of the Qing Dynasty: A Study Centered on Stele Inscription

作为古代中原人口最密集的地区之一的济源，在当时该地区紧邻济水，其社会经济发展迅速，经济与人口的增长使得当地环境问题日益严峻。本研究以济源的碑刻内容为基础着重从水资源治理入手对济源民间环境意识进行了探究。清代济源地区的碑刻资料显示该地区开始重视土地的保护和生态环境的改善，而当时济源地区这种民间环境意识与黄河治理紧密相关。对济源这些反映民间环境意识的碑刻进行研究能够为当代环境治理提供一定的历史依据与借鉴价值。

As one of the most densely populated areas in the ancient Central Plains, Jiyuan was adjacent to Jishui at that time. Its social and economic development was rapid, and the growth of economy and population made the local environmental problems increasingly severe. This study is based on the content of stele inscriptions in Jiyuan and focuses on exploring the environmental awareness of people in Jiyuan from the perspective of water resource management. The stele inscriptions in the Jiyuan area of the Qing Dynasty indicate that the area began to attach importance to land protection and ecological environment improvement, and at that time, this folk environmental awareness in the Jiyuan area was closely related to the governance of the Yellow River. Studying the inscriptions reflecting folk environmental awareness in Jiyuan in that time can provide certain historical basis and reference value for contemporary environmental governance.