民办高校管理类专业教育与创新创业教育融合研究

Research on the Integration of Management Professional Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Private Universities

社会经济飞速发展的时代背景下，企业转型升级节奏不断加快，目前企业对管理类专业人才的需求量正在不断提升。民办高校是培养管理类专业人才的重要平台，在促进管理类专业教育改革的背景下，应当将创新创业教育和专业教学相关联，通过创新创业教育理念的有效渗透强化学生的专业素质，在提高学生创新创业能力的同时减轻学生就业压力，真正促进企业发展与高校人才培养工作的同步进行。现阶段民办高校管理类专业教育与创新专业教育融合仍然存在一些问题，主要体现在教师对创新创业教育缺乏重视、创新创业尚未完全融入到课程体系内容中、对创新创业教育资源开发不充分、忽略创新创业教育实践活动的全面组织、对创新创业能力的考核评价不够充分等。基于民办高校人才培养的特殊定位，在推进创新创业教育融入管理类专业教育的过程中需要重视教师队伍建设，做好课程体系优化建构，开展多种类型创新创业实践活动，并且围绕创新创业实践能力实施考核评价。

In an era of rapid social and economic development, the pace of enterprise transformation and upgrading is accelerating. The demand for management professionals in enterprises is continually rising. Private universities serve as crucial platforms for nurturing management professionals. In the context of advancing the educational reform of management majors, there is a need to integrate innovation and entrepreneurship education with professional teaching. This integration can enhance students’ professional competence by effectively infusing the concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship into their education. This approach not only improves students’ innovative and entrepreneurial abilities but also alleviates their employment pressures. It genuinely promotes the synchronization of enterprise development and talent cultivation within colleges and universities. Currently, several challenges persist in the integration of management education and innovation and entrepreneurship education in private universities. These challenges primarily stem from insufficient attention to innovation and entrepreneurship education by teachers, incomplete integration of innovation and entrepreneurship into the curriculum content, limited development of resources for innovation and entrepreneurship education, and a lack of comprehensive organization of innovation and entrepreneurship education activities. Additionally, there is a deficiency in assessing and evaluating innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities. Given the unique role of private universities in talent development, promoting the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education into management professional education should entail constructing robust teaching teams, optimizing the curriculum system, conducting diverse innovation and entrepreneurship practice activities, and emphasizing the assessment and evaluation of practical innovation and entrepreneurship abilities.