广西平山山歌的音乐特征及其传承研究

Research on the Musical Attributes and Heritage of Pingshan Folk Songs in Guangxi

平山山歌作为广西山歌中最具代表性的民歌之一，以高亢激昂、清亮纯净的声音特色深受当地百姓的喜爱。然而，随着社会变革的推进和娱乐方式的多样化，平山山歌的发展面临着消亡和失传的危机。本文在梳理了平山民歌的艺术价值之后，从声音、咬字、节奏和旋律四个方面分析了山歌的音乐特征，并提出了在当代环境之下推动平山山歌的传承与发展建议：加强文化传承与教育，加大宣传与推广，加强交流与合作，加强政府支持与保护。

Pingshan folk songs, one of the most representative forms of folk music in Guangxi, have garnered deep affection from the local population for their distinctive characteristics of high-pitched, passionate, clear, and pure vocals. However, in the face of advancing social changes and a diversifying array of entertainment options, the preservation and continuation of Pingshan folk songs are confronting the looming threats of extinction and loss. This article evaluates the artistic value inherent in Pingshan folk songs and conducts a comprehensive analysis of their musical attributes, focusing on sound, pronunciation, rhythm, and melody. Furthermore, it offers suggestions for fostering the legacy and progression of Pingshan folk songs within the contemporary milieu, which includes bolstering cultural preservation and education efforts, augmenting public awareness and promotion, strengthening communication and cooperation, and reinforcing governmental support and protection initiatives.