双重困境：改革开放后三一教面临的问题研究 ——基于仙游县的田野调查报告

Double Dilemma: Problems Faced by the “Three-in One” after the Reform and Opening up: Field Study Report Based on Xianyou County

福建莆仙地区的三一教作为当今特征显著的民间宗教，在自身与社会的交互过程中得到了较快发展，同时也涌现了诸多问题。本文以对福建省仙游县三一教的田野调研为例，从宏观政策管理以及三一教自身发展的两个层面，论述当代三一教发展中存在的问题及发展的展望。受民间宗教法律、法规及政策不完善的影响，目前对于三一教的管理仍处于探索阶段，而三一教自身也受政策大环境、信仰群体以及历史因素等诸多方面的原因，存在着信仰、功能弱化等方面的问题。

As a distinctive folk religion, the “Three-in-One” in Putian and Xianyou, Fujian Province, has developed rapidly in the process of interaction between itself and the society, and at the same time, many problems have emerged. This paper takes the field study of the “Three-in-One” in Xianyou County, Fujian Province as an example, and discusses the problems and prospects for the development of contemporary the “Three-in-One” from the perspective of macro-policy management and the development of the “Three-in-One’ itself. Influenced by the imperfections of folk religion laws, regulations and policies, the management of the “Three-in-One” is still in the exploratory stage, while the “Three-in-One” itself is also affected by the general policy environment, the belief groups and historical factors, and has problems in beliefs and weakened functions.