卢卡奇总体性思想及其在中国的当代价值探析

An Analysis of Lukács’s Totality Thought and Its Contemporary Value in China

卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中批判第二国际的理论家的同时，在解读罗莎·卢森堡总体性方法的基础上阐述了自身的总体性辩证法。他运用总体性的方法考察资本主义社会，认为想要摆脱物化对于当代社会的束缚，就必须实现向马克思本人的复归，即重新确立总体性原则在马克思主义哲学中的核心地位。虽然卢卡奇的总体性思想具有一定的理论局限性，但是其总体性思想对于西方马克思主义的理论逻辑发展产生了重要的影响，也对我国构建中国特色社会主义具有重要的启示意义。

In his critique of Second International theorists in “History and Class Consciousness”, Lukács not only scrutinized their ideas but also presented his own dialectics of totality, drawing inspiration from Rosa Luxemburg’s approach to totality. Lukács employed this method of totality to dissect capitalist society and argued that breaking free from the chains of reification in contemporary society necessitates a return to the essence of Marx himself, reinstating the central role of the principle of totality in Marxist philosophy. While Lukác’s totality thought may exhibit certain theoretical constraints, its impact on the logical development of Western Marxism remains significant, offering valuable insights for China in its pursuit of socialism with Chinese characteristics.