乡村振兴背景下留守儿童亲子陪伴权保障研究

Research on the Protection of Parent-child Companion Rights for Left-behind Children in the Context of Rural Revitalization

党的二十大报告对全面推进乡村振兴作了部署安排，农村留守儿童问题是全面乡村振兴过程中需要亟待解决的重要问题。新时期农村留守儿童存在的问题表现为教育水平低、心理抗逆力差、价值观存在偏差、人身安全易受威胁等，其原因可以从经济、政治和社会三个层面得到解释。而实现农村留守儿童问题解决的标本兼治，最终取决于亲子陪伴权的有效保障。筑牢产业振兴与拓宽增收渠道、强化政策引领与提供人才支撑、鼓励青年回流并参与乡村振兴、畅通城市公共服务通道保障教育机会平等、明确立法保障与强化法治宣传是从根本上解决农村留守儿童问题的可行性路径

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China outlined a comprehensive plan for promoting rural revitalization. One pressing issue within this endeavor is addressing the challenges faced by left-behind children in rural areas. In the new era, these challenges manifest as low educational attainment, limited psychological resilience, deviated values, and increased vulnerability to personal safety threats. The underlying causes can be categorized into economic, political, and social factors. The ultimate solution to the issue of left-behind children in rural areas hinges on safeguarding their right to parent-child companionship. Some practical approaches to fundamentally resolving this issue involve strengthening rural industrial development and diversifying income sources, offering policy guidance and nurturing talent, incentivizing young individuals to return and participate in rural revitalization, improving access to urban public services and ensuring equal educational opportunities, establishing clear legislative guarantees, and enhancing legal awareness.