每一种语言和文化都有大量的积淀，随着不同体裁和语言模式的传承发展，这些积淀以某种独特的方式被保存下来。程式语是民族文化在语言方面传承积淀的一个类典型，特别是在具有典型民族文化传统的史诗中，程式语在叙事结构中的使用尤为突出。以英雄史诗《江格尔》为例，分析其中的程式套语，探析高度程式化的形式结构在《江格尔》史诗传承过程中的经历的转化与演变，浅析程式语在现存的史诗文本中的作用与意义。
Every language and culture has a large amount of accumulation, which has been preserved in a unique way as different genres and language models have been passed down and developed. Formulaic language is a typical example of the inheritance and accumulation of ethnic culture in terms of language, especially in epic poems with typical ethnic cultural traditions, the use of formulaic language in narrative structures is particularly prominent. Taking the heroic epic ‘Jangar’ as an example, analyze the formulaic language and explore the transformation and evolution of highly stylized formal structures in the inheritance process of the epic “Jangar”, analyze the role and significance of programming language in existing epic texts.
1. 口头程式语在文本化中的历时过程
2. 共时视域下史诗文本中的程式语
3. 小结