코로나 팬데믹 상황에서 재난 취약계층의 불안과 우울

Anxiety and Depression of Disaster Vulnerable Group in the Corona Pandemic

(Purpose) After examining the categories of the disaster vulnerable, this study vividly diagnoses the anxiety, depression, and disaster situation experienced by the disaster vulnerable in a community in the context of the corona pandemic, and analyzes the difference with the control group. (Design/Methodology/Approach) In this study, a survey was conducted on the disaster vulnerable class for a total of 4 measurement tools. 500 citizens were surveyed using measurement tools for ‘fear of COVID-19’, ‘difficulty in daily life in the corona situation’, ‘anxiety’, and ‘depression’. The final 416 questionnaires were analyzed, and descriptive analysis was used as the main analysis method. (Findings) First, regarding the 'fear caused by COVID-19', which was investigated by seven measurement items, the disabled and the elderly among the disaster-vulnerable class, which are the subjects of this study, were more afraid than the non-disaster group at a statistically significant level. Second, ‘difficulties in daily life due to COVID-19’ was measured by a total of 9 items, and it was analyzed that the disabled and the elderly among the disaster-vulnerable class felt more difficulties than the non-disaster group at a statistically significant level. Third, as for anxiety measured by 7 items, it was investigated that the disabled and recipients felt more anxiety than the non-disabled group at a statistically significant level, and the disaster vulnerable group belonging to the anxiety risk group was more included than the group without it. Confirmed. Fourth, for depression measured by 9 items, it was analyzed that the disabled and beneficiaries felt more depressed at a statistically significant level than the non-disabled group. confirmed that it has been (Research implications or Originality) Through this study, it was confirmed that the disaster-vulnerable class definitely exists around us. It is meaningful to have diagnosed the state of anxiety, depression, fear of Corona, and difficulties in daily life in the corona situation felt by the disaster-vulnerable class.